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+# Apache Server Configs v2.14.0 | MIT License
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+# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache
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+
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+# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have
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+# access to the main server configuration file (which is usually called
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+# `httpd.conf`), you should add this logic there.
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+#
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html.
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+
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+# ######################################################################
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+# # CROSS-ORIGIN #
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+# ######################################################################
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Cross-origin requests |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Allow cross-origin requests.
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+#
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+# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
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+# http://enable-cors.org/
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+# http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
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+
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+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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+# </IfModule>
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Cross-origin images |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
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+#
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+# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image
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+# https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
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+
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+<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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+ <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+ <FilesMatch "\.(bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
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+ SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
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+ Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
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+ </FilesMatch>
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+ </IfModule>
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Cross-origin web fonts |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Allow cross-origin access to web fonts.
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+
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+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+ <FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$">
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+ Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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+ </FilesMatch>
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Cross-origin resource timing |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Allow cross-origin access to the timing information for all resources.
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+#
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+# If a resource isn't served with a `Timing-Allow-Origin` header that
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+# would allow its timing information to be shared with the document,
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+# some of the attributes of the `PerformanceResourceTiming` object will
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+# be set to zero.
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+#
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+# http://www.w3.org/TR/resource-timing/
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+# http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2014/08/21/resource-timing-practical-tips/
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+
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+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+# Header set Timing-Allow-Origin: "*"
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+# </IfModule>
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+
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+
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+# ######################################################################
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+# # ERRORS #
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+# ######################################################################
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Custom error messages/pages |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error.
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument
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+
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+ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Error prevention |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Disable the pattern matching based on filenames.
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+#
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+# This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result
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+# of a rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist.
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+#
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
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+
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+Options -MultiViews
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+
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+
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+# ######################################################################
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+# # INTERNET EXPLORER #
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+# ######################################################################
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Document modes |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Force Internet Explorer 8/9/10 to render pages in the highest mode
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+# available in the various cases when it may not.
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+#
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+# https://hsivonen.fi/doctype/#ie8
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+#
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+# (!) Starting with Internet Explorer 11, document modes are deprecated.
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+# If your business still relies on older web apps and services that were
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+# designed for older versions of Internet Explorer, you might want to
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+# consider enabling `Enterprise Mode` throughout your company.
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+#
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+# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/bg182625.aspx#docmode
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+# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11.aspx
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+
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+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+
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+ Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
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+
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+ # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
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+ # the `X-UA-Compatible` response header should be send only for
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+ # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
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+
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+ <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
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+ Header unset X-UA-Compatible
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+ </FilesMatch>
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+
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Iframes cookies |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in Internet Explorer.
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+#
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+# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537343.aspx
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+# http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-P3P-20001215/
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+
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+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
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+# </IfModule>
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+
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+
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+# ######################################################################
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+# # MEDIA TYPES AND CHARACTER ENCODINGS #
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+# ######################################################################
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Media types |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Serve resources with the proper media types (f.k.a. MIME types).
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+#
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+# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addtype
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+
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+<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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+
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+ # Data interchange
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+
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+ AddType application/atom+xml atom
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+ AddType application/json json map topojson
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+ AddType application/ld+json jsonld
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+ AddType application/rss+xml rss
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+ AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson
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+ AddType application/xml rdf xml
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+
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+
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+ # JavaScript
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+
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+ # Normalize to standard type.
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+ # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
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+
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+ AddType application/javascript js
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+
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+
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+ # Manifest files
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+
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+ AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest
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+ AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
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+ AddType text/cache-manifest appcache
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+
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+
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+ # Media files
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+
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+ AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
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+ AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
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+ AddType image/bmp bmp
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+ AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
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+ AddType image/webp webp
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+ AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
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+ AddType video/ogg ogv
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+ AddType video/webm webm
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+ AddType video/x-flv flv
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+
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+ # Serving `.ico` image files with a different media type
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+ # prevents Internet Explorer from displaying then as images:
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+ # https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/commit/37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee
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+
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+ AddType image/x-icon cur ico
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+
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+
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+ # Web fonts
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+
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+ AddType application/font-woff woff
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+ AddType application/font-woff2 woff2
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+ AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
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+
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+ # Browsers usually ignore the font media types and simply sniff
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+ # the bytes to figure out the font type.
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+ # https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#matching-a-font-type-pattern
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+ #
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+ # However, Blink and WebKit based browsers will show a warning
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+ # in the console if the following font types are served with any
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+ # other media types.
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+
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+ AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
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+ AddType font/opentype otf
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+
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+
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+ # Other
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+
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+ AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
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+ AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
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+ AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
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+ AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
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+ AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
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+ AddType text/vcard vcard vcf
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+ AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
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+ AddType text/vtt vtt
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+ AddType text/x-component htc
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+
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Character encodings |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Serve all resources labeled as `text/html` or `text/plain`
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+# with the media type `charset` parameter set to `UTF-8`.
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+#
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset
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+
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+AddDefaultCharset utf-8
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+
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+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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+
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+# Serve the following file types with the media type `charset`
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+# parameter set to `UTF-8`.
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+#
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addcharset
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+
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+<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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+ AddCharset utf-8 .atom \
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+ .bbaw \
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+ .css \
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+ .geojson \
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+ .js \
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+ .json \
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+ .jsonld \
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+ .manifest \
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+ .rdf \
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+ .rss \
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+ .topojson \
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+ .vtt \
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+ .webapp \
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+ .webmanifest \
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+ .xloc \
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+ .xml
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+
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+# ######################################################################
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+# # REWRITES #
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+# ######################################################################
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | Rewrite engine |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# (1) Turn on the rewrite engine (this is necessary in order for
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+# the `RewriteRule` directives to work).
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+#
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine
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+#
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+# (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already.
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+#
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options
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+#
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+# (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option,
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+# you need to comment it out or remove it, and then uncomment
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+# the `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` line (4), but be aware
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+# of the performance impact.
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+#
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks
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+#
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+# (4) Some cloud hosting services will require you set `RewriteBase`.
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+#
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+# https://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site
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+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase
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+#
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+# (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may also need to
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+# use the `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for
|
|
|
|
|
+# the rewrite engine.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (6) Set %{ENV:PROTO} variable, to allow rewrites to redirect with the
|
|
|
|
|
+# appropriate schema automatically (http or https).
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (1)
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteEngine On
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (2)
|
|
|
|
|
+ Options +FollowSymlinks
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (3)
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (4)
|
|
|
|
|
+ # RewriteBase /
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (5)
|
|
|
|
|
+ # RewriteOptions <options>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (6)
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteRule ^ - [env=proto:https]
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteRule ^ - [env=proto:http]
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Forcing `https://` |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Redirect from the `http://` to the `https://` version of the URL.
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RewriteHTTPToHTTPS
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteEngine On
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
|
|
|
|
|
+# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Suppressing / Forcing the `www.` at the beginning of URLs |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# The same content should never be available under two different
|
|
|
|
|
+# URLs, especially not with and without `www.` at the beginning.
|
|
|
|
|
+# This can cause SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore,
|
|
|
|
|
+# you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other
|
|
|
|
|
+# one.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# By default `Option 1` (no `www.`) is activated.
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# If you would prefer to use `Option 2`, just comment out all the
|
|
|
|
|
+# lines from `Option 1` and uncomment the ones from `Option 2`.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Option 1: rewrite www.example.com → example.com
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteEngine On
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:PROTO}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real"
|
|
|
|
|
+# subdomains for certain parts of your website.
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteEngine On
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=::1
|
|
|
|
|
+# RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:PROTO}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
|
|
|
|
|
+# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ######################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
+# # SECURITY #
|
|
|
|
|
+# ######################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Clickjacking |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Protect website against clickjacking.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with
|
|
|
|
|
+# the value `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the content of
|
|
|
|
|
+# the web page in any frame.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read
|
|
|
|
|
+# about the other two possible values the `X-Frame-Options` header
|
|
|
|
|
+# field can have: `SAMEORIGIN` and `ALLOW-FROM`.
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header
|
|
|
|
|
+# for all of your website’s pages, this has the potential downside that
|
|
|
|
|
+# it forbids even non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when
|
|
|
|
|
+# users visit your website using a Google Image Search results page).
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options`
|
|
|
|
|
+# header for all pages that allow a user to make a state changing
|
|
|
|
|
+# operation (e.g: pages that contain one-click purchase links, checkout
|
|
|
|
|
+# or bank-transfer confirmation pages, pages that make permanent
|
|
|
|
|
+# configuration changes, etc.).
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website
|
|
|
|
|
+# against more than just clickjacking attacks:
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options.aspx
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
|
|
|
|
|
+# # the `X-Frame-Options` response header should be send only for
|
|
|
|
|
+# # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header unset X-Frame-Options
|
|
|
|
|
+# </FilesMatch>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Content Security Policy (CSP) |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
|
|
|
|
|
+# attacks.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# This can be done by setting a `Content Security Policy` which
|
|
|
|
|
+# whitelists trusted sources of content for your website.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from
|
|
|
|
|
+# the current website's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc).
|
|
|
|
|
+# That almost certainly won't work as-is for your website!
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# To make things easier, you can use an online CSP header generator
|
|
|
|
|
+# such as: http://cspisawesome.com/.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://content-security-policy.com/
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP11/).
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
|
|
|
|
|
+# # the `Content-Security-Policy` response header should be send
|
|
|
|
|
+# # only for HTML documents and not for the other resources.
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header unset Content-Security-Policy
|
|
|
|
|
+# </FilesMatch>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | File access |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Block access to directories without a default document.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow
|
|
|
|
|
+# anyone to surf through every directory on your server (which may
|
|
|
|
|
+# includes rather private places such as the CMS's directories).
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ Options -Indexes
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
|
|
|
|
|
+# the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# These types of files usually contain user preferences or the preserved
|
|
|
|
|
+# state of an utility, and can include rather private places like, for
|
|
|
|
|
+# example, the `.git` or `.svn` directories.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# The `/.well-known/` directory represents the standard (RFC 5785) path
|
|
|
|
|
+# prefix for "well-known locations" (e.g.: `/.well-known/manifest.json`,
|
|
|
|
|
+# `/.well-known/keybase.txt`), and therefore, access to its visible
|
|
|
|
|
+# content should not be blocked.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://www.mnot.net/blog/2010/04/07/well-known
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5785
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteEngine On
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
|
|
|
|
|
+ RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Block access to files that can expose sensitive information.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# By default, block access to backup and source files that may be
|
|
|
|
|
+# left by some text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone
|
|
|
|
|
+# has access to them.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://feross.org/cmsploit/
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to
|
|
|
|
|
+# include any files that might end up on your production server and
|
|
|
|
|
+# can expose sensitive information about your website. These files may
|
|
|
|
|
+# include: configuration files, files that contain metadata about the
|
|
|
|
|
+# project (e.g.: project dependencies), build scripts, etc..
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|conf|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Apache < 2.3
|
|
|
|
|
+ <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ Order allow,deny
|
|
|
|
|
+ Deny from all
|
|
|
|
|
+ Satisfy All
|
|
|
|
|
+ </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Apache ≥ 2.3
|
|
|
|
|
+ <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ Require all denied
|
|
|
|
|
+ </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+</FilesMatch>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Force client-side SSL redirection.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# If a user types `example.com` in their browser, even if the server
|
|
|
|
|
+# redirects them to the secure version of the website, that still leaves
|
|
|
|
|
+# a window of opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker
|
|
|
|
|
+# to downgrade or redirect the request.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your
|
|
|
|
|
+# server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the browser's
|
|
|
|
|
+# address bar.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the website's
|
|
|
|
|
+# subdomains are not using HTTPS.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2014/08/18/hsts-strict-transport-security-attacks-mitigations-deployment-https.aspx
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains"
|
|
|
|
|
+# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Reducing MIME type security risks |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin
|
|
|
|
|
+# data leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the server
|
|
|
|
|
+# is serving user-uploaded content or content that could potentially be
|
|
|
|
|
+# treated as executable by the browser.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://www.slideshare.net/hasegawayosuke/owasp-hasegawa
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941.aspx
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# (1) Try to re-enable the cross-site scripting (XSS) filter built
|
|
|
|
|
+# into most web browsers.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# The filter is usually enabled by default, but in some cases it
|
|
|
|
|
+# may be disabled by the user. However, in Internet Explorer for
|
|
|
|
|
+# example, it can be re-enabled just by sending the
|
|
|
|
|
+# `X-XSS-Protection` header with the value of `1`.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (2) Prevent web browsers from rendering the web page if a potential
|
|
|
|
|
+# reflected (a.k.a non-persistent) XSS attack is detected by the
|
|
|
|
|
+# filter.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# By default, if the filter is enabled and browsers detect a
|
|
|
|
|
+# reflected XSS attack, they will attempt to block the attack
|
|
|
|
|
+# by making the smallest possible modifications to the returned
|
|
|
|
|
+# web page.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# Unfortunately, in some browsers (e.g.: Internet Explorer),
|
|
|
|
|
+# this default behavior may allow the XSS filter to be exploited,
|
|
|
|
|
+# thereby, it's better to inform browsers to prevent the rendering
|
|
|
|
|
+# of the page altogether, instead of attempting to modify it.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://hackademix.net/2009/11/21/ies-xss-filter-creates-xss-vulnerabilities
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) Do not rely on the XSS filter to prevent XSS attacks! Ensure that
|
|
|
|
|
+# you are taking all possible measures to prevent XSS attacks, the
|
|
|
|
|
+# most obvious being: validating and sanitizing your website's inputs.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-iv-the-xss-filter.aspx
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/01/31/controlling-the-internet-explorer-xss-filter-with-the-x-xss-protection-http-header.aspx
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# # (1) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
|
|
|
|
|
+# # the `X-XSS-Protection` response header should be send only for
|
|
|
|
|
+# # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header unset X-XSS-Protection
|
|
|
|
|
+# </FilesMatch>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Server-side technology information |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Remove the `X-Powered-By` response header that:
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# * is set by some frameworks and server-side languages
|
|
|
|
|
+# (e.g.: ASP.NET, PHP), and its value contains information
|
|
|
|
|
+# about them (e.g.: their name, version number)
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# * doesn't provide any value as far as users are concern,
|
|
|
|
|
+# and in some cases, the information provided by it can
|
|
|
|
|
+# be used by attackers
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) If you can, you should disable the `X-Powered-By` header from the
|
|
|
|
|
+# language / framework level (e.g.: for PHP, you can do that by setting
|
|
|
|
|
+# `expose_php = off` in `php.ini`)
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.expose-php
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ Header unset X-Powered-By
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Server software information |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Prevent Apache from adding a trailing footer line containing
|
|
|
|
|
+# information about the server to the server-generated documents
|
|
|
|
|
+# (e.g.: error messages, directory listings, etc.)
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#serversignature
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ServerSignature Off
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Prevent Apache from sending in the `Server` response header its
|
|
|
|
|
+# exact version number, the description of the generic OS-type or
|
|
|
|
|
+# information about its compiled-in modules.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) The `ServerTokens` directive will only work in the main server
|
|
|
|
|
+# configuration file, so don't try to enable it in the `.htaccess` file!
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#servertokens
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+#ServerTokens Prod
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ######################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
+# # WEB PERFORMANCE #
|
|
|
|
|
+# ######################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Compression |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers
|
|
|
|
|
+ # https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/pushing-beyond-gzipping-25601.html
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ <IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
|
|
|
|
|
+ RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
|
|
|
|
|
+ </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+ </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types.
|
|
|
|
|
+ #
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to
|
|
|
|
|
+ # enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>`
|
|
|
|
|
+ # and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in
|
|
|
|
|
+ # the core directives.
|
|
|
|
|
+ #
|
|
|
|
|
+ # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ <IfModule mod_filter.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/javascript" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/json" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/ld+json" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/manifest+json" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/rdf+xml" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/rss+xml" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/schema+json" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/vnd.geo+json" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/x-font-ttf" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/x-javascript" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/xhtml+xml" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "application/xml" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "font/eot" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "font/opentype" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "image/bmp" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "image/svg+xml" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "image/x-icon" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/cache-manifest" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/css" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/html" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/javascript" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/plain" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/vcard" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/vnd.rim.location.xloc" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/vtt" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/x-component" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/x-cross-domain-policy" \
|
|
|
|
|
+ "text/xml"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Map the following filename extensions to the specified
|
|
|
|
|
+ # encoding type in order to make Apache serve the file types
|
|
|
|
|
+ # with the appropriate `Content-Encoding` response header
|
|
|
|
|
+ # (do note that this will NOT make Apache compress them!).
|
|
|
|
|
+ #
|
|
|
|
|
+ # If these files types would be served without an appropriate
|
|
|
|
|
+ # `Content-Enable` response header, client applications (e.g.:
|
|
|
|
|
+ # browsers) wouldn't know that they first need to uncompress
|
|
|
|
|
+ # the response, and thus, wouldn't be able to understand the
|
|
|
|
|
+ # content.
|
|
|
|
|
+ #
|
|
|
|
|
+ # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ <IfModule mod_mime.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ AddEncoding gzip svgz
|
|
|
|
|
+ </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Content transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Prevent intermediate caches or proxies (e.g.: such as the ones
|
|
|
|
|
+# used by mobile network providers) from modifying the website's
|
|
|
|
|
+# content.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.9.5
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) If you are using `mod_pagespeed`, please note that setting
|
|
|
|
|
+# the `Cache-Control: no-transform` response header will prevent
|
|
|
|
|
+# `PageSpeed` from rewriting `HTML` files, and, if the
|
|
|
|
|
+# `ModPagespeedDisableRewriteOnNoTransform` directive isn't set
|
|
|
|
|
+# to `off`, also from rewriting other resources.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/configuration#notransform
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+# Header merge Cache-Control "no-transform"
|
|
|
|
|
+# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | ETags |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Remove `ETags` as resources are sent with far-future expires headers.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# `FileETag None` doesn't work in all cases.
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+ Header unset ETag
|
|
|
|
|
+</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+FileETag None
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+# | Expires headers |
|
|
|
|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Serve resources with far-future expires headers.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# (!) If you don't control versioning with filename-based
|
|
|
|
|
+# cache busting, you should consider lowering the cache times
|
|
|
|
|
+# to something like one week.
|
|
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_expires.html
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+<IfModule mod_expires.c>
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresActive on
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # CSS
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Data interchange
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 week"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # HTML
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # JavaScript
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Manifest files
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 week"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ # Media files
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
+ ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+
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+ # Web fonts
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+
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+ # Embedded OpenType (EOT)
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+ ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ # OpenType
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+ ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ # TrueType
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+ ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 1.0
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+ ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 2.0
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+ ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+
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+ # Other
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+
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+ ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy "access plus 1 week"
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+
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+# | File concatenation |
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+# Allow concatenation from within specific files.
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+#
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+# e.g.:
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+#
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+# If you have the following lines in a file called, for
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+# example, `main.combined.js`:
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+#
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+# <!--#include file="js/jquery.js" -->
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+# <!--#include file="js/jquery.timer.js" -->
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+#
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+# Apache will replace those lines with the content of the
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+# specified files.
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+
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+# <IfModule mod_include.c>
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+# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
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+# Options +Includes
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+# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript \
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+# application/x-javascript \
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+# text/javascript
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+# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
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+# </FilesMatch>
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+# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
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+# Options +Includes
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+# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
|
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+# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
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+# </FilesMatch>
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|
+# </IfModule>
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+
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+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
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|
+# | Filename-based cache busting |
|
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|
|
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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+
|
|
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|
|
+# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version
|
|
|
|
|
+# revving, you might want to consider enabling the following directives
|
|
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|
+# to route all requests such as `/style.12345.css` to `/style.css`.
|
|
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|
|
+#
|
|
|
|
|
+# To understand why this is important and even a better solution than
|
|
|
|
|
+# using something like `*.css?v231`, please see:
|
|
|
|
|
+# http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
|
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+
|
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|
+# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
|
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|
|
+# RewriteEngine On
|
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|
|
+# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
|
|
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|
|
+# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(bmp|css|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|js|png|svgz?|webp|webmanifest)$ $1.$3 [L]
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+# </IfModule>
|