nas-rockpi-penta.md 5.9 KB
% Configuration NAS Penta Rock Pi
Installation sur eMMC
On grave sur une carte SD une image correspondant à Rock Pi 4B plus
On boote dessus
On flash l'eMMC en utilisant ce tutoriel:
:::information
If you have no eMMC to μSD card converter board or you have ROCK 4A Plus or 4B Plus,
Install Debian Linux (or another Linux variant) first to microSD card following the microSD card installation page.
Insert both your microSD
Insert the (empty) eMMC module into the ROCK 4A, 4B, 4C, 4 SE, 4C Plus, for 4A Plus, 4B Plus, you have eMMC on the board already
Reboot it. It will boot from microSD
You can now use that Linux on ROCK 4 to download your desired OS from Rockpi4/downloads and install it onto the eMMC module. Example:
Verify that the system has booted from μSD, which should be /dev/mmcblk0p5 and that the eMMC module is found as /dev/mmcblk1:
$ dmesg | grep mmcblk
...
[...] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p5): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
$ ls -l /dev/mmcblk1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 179, 0 Jan 6 13:25 /dev/mmcblk1
Then write your downloaded OS image to eMMC:
$ sudo dd if=rockpi4_debian_stretch_lxde_armhf_20181105_2120-gpt.img of=/dev/mmcblk1 bs=1M
If you image downloaded is img.xz format, it's compressed, use
$ xzcat rockpi-4cplus-ubuntu-focal-server-arm64-20220520-1242-gpt.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/mmcblk1 bs=1M
A CLI tool to write an image with write diagnostics is pv:
$ sudo apt install pv
$ sudo pv -ptera < rockpi4_debian_stretch_lxde_armhf_20181105_2120-gpt.img | dd of=/dev/mmcblk1 bs=1M
Power off your ROCK 4, remove the μSD and power on again. The system will now boot from the on board eMMC or eMMC module.
:::
Configuration du réseau
D'après How to Configure Network Connection Using 'nmcli' Tool
État des lieux
sudo nmcli c
Donne:
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
Wired connection 1 249328cb-11d9-364d-9e2d-0ef7ae271bd3 ethernet end0
lo d86532c4-4ba9-4144-bb9b-7c1945180e2f loopback lo
ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: end0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 76:80:df:60:56:74 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.202/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute end0
valid_lft 7026sec preferred_lft 7026sec
inet6 fe80::c968:5ddf:6b30:821f/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DORMANT group default qlen 1000
link/ether d4:9c:dd:a1:14:6a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ sudo nmcli dev status
DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION
end0 ethernet connected Wired connection 1
lo loopback connected (externally) lo
wlan0 wifi disconnected --
p2p-dev-wlan0 wifi-p2p disconnected --
Configuration
sudo nmcli connection add con-name connexion_filaire ifname end0 type ethernet
sudo nmcli con mod connexion_filaire ipv4.addresses 192.168.0.15/24
sudo nmcli con mod connexion_filaire ipv4.gateway 192.168.0.1
sudo nmcli con mod connexion_filaire ipv4.dns "192.168.0.1"
sudo nmcli con mod connexion_filaire ipv4.method manual
Mise en route:
:::warning
Attention: cela va déconnecter votre session SSH
:::
sudo nmcli con up connexion_filaire
Switch OTG
C'est le petit switch placé juste sous les ports USB3
On le positionne vers la gauche pour activer le mode hôte et permettre la connection de périphériques supplémentaires.
https://wiki.radxa.com/Rockpi4/dev/usb-host-and-otg-switch-on-rock-pi-4
Forcer le Quirk USB storage
:::warning
Sans doute inutile après avoir fait ce qu'il faut ci-dessus
:::
Forcer un quirk usb-storage (contourne certains bugs firmware).
Ajoute dans /etc/modprobe.d/usb-storage-quirks.conf :
options usb-storage quirks=0480:a202:u
Configuration des disques
Disques
Seagate ST4000DM004-2U91
Disque le plus récent, acheté en septembre 2025
Disk /dev/sdc: 3.64 TiB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors
Disk model: ST4000DM004-2U91
Disk identifier: 1801B684-4A0B-1E4D-A16D-8558B8397CEE
Test du 25/11/2025
$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [aarch64-linux-6.1.115-4-rk2501] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Self-test routine in progress 90% 1596 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 1579 -
Seagate ST4000DM000-1F21
Disque seagate le plus ancien, acheté en ???
$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [aarch64-linux-6.1.115-4-rk2501] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 41131 -
# 2 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 00% 41123 -